Rheumatoid Arthritis And Treatment Of Arthritis Essay

Rheumatoid Arthritis or RA has been around since early humanity. Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory joint disease, which can cause cartilage and bone damage. Diseased joints have been found in well preserved Egyptian mummies. Showing that arthritis was prevalent among Egyptians. Hippocrates a Greek physician who is known for the Hippocratic oath, described the symptoms of arthritis. It was not until 216 AD that the term rheumatismus was used to describe the joint inflammation. Alfred Baring Garrod, an English physician, in the mid 1800s named the disease, Rheumatoid Arthritis to help distinguish the disease from osteoarthritis and gout. In 1932 the committee of Rheumatism was created and it later became the American College of Rheumatology. There is a difference between rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. Rheumatoid arthritis is a complex disease with many different symptoms. Even though both cause joint pain they are both chronic and non-curable diseases, they both have different causes, symptoms, and prognoses. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder and osteoarthritis is a degenerative condition that is the results of increased wear on joints. It is estimated that 27 million American have Osteoarthritis. Certain jobs or things that require repetitive motion can cause the cartilage to wear down. The different symptoms of osteoarthritis symptoms are joint pain that last less than thirty minutes in the morning, possible spine and hip pain, and jointShow MoreRelatedArthritis And Treatment Of Rheumatoid Arthritis Essay2222 Words   |  9 PagesRheumatoid arthritis is one of the incurable diseases and turns chronic with progressive inflammatory of the synovial lining of peripheral joins. It is characterized by symmetric, chronic, and deforming polyatrhitis that causes long term joint disability when not controlled early. Considering there is no cure for this disease, management focuses on pain and inflammation reduction in order to prevent destruction of joints while at the same time preserving and improving on the functionality of theRead MoreRheumatoid And Treatment Of Rheumatoid Arthritis Essay1109 Words   |  5 PagesRheumatoid joint inflammation is an interminable infection set apart by irritation of the joints, frequently influencing the hand joints and both sides of the body in the meantime (Royal Australian College of General Practitioners, 2009). Rheumatoid arthritis is a systemic disease that affects whole systems of body particularly cardiovascular system, nerves, respiratory system (RACGP, 2009). The causes of rheumatoid arthritis are unknown but it is hereditary which assists to have a risk of rheumatoidRead MoreThe Treatment Of Rheumatoid Arthritis909 Words   |  4 PagesRheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease of the joints that affects approximately 1.3% of the world population1. RA causes inflammation in the tissue lining the joints, which leads to joint swelling, pain and stiffness2. RA occurs three times more often in women compared to men3. While this sex bias in the prevalence of RA is not yet understood, it has opened a new field of research to investigate sex differences in RA and to gain a better understanding of the etiology and progressionRead MoreTreatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis632 Words   |  3 PagesTreatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis: Biologics A critique of an article published by The New York Times suggests a Breakthrough in treatment for joint pain of patients suffering from Rheumatoid arthritis. The article suggests that a drug known as a Biologic taken with Methotrexate may effectively treat pain and swelling symptoms caused by Rheumatoid Arthritis. Before critiquing the article, it is necessary to discuss the anatomy and physiology of Rheumatoid Arthritis so you may have a better understandingRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Rheumatoid Arthritis Essay932 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is defined as a common, chronic, and systemic inflammatory autoimmune disease (Curtis, Gaggo, Saag, 2006, 2451.) While there are several different kinds of arthritis, one that can be debilitating is rheumatoid arthritis. It typically occurs around the fourth or fifth decade of life and has a tendency to affect women more often than men. Living with this condition can have a significant impact on the patient s quality of life. Day to day activitiesRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Rheumatoid Arthritis2349 Words   |  10 PagesPeople have long feared rheumatoid arthritis (commonly called RA) as one of the most disabling types of arthritis. The good news is that the outlook has greatly improved for many people with newly diagnosed and detected RA. Of course, RA remains a serious disease, and one that can vary widely in symptoms and outcomes. Even so, treatment advances have made it possible to stop or at least slow the worsening of joint damage. Rhe umatologists now have many new treatments that target the inflammation thatRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Rheumatoid Arthritis1312 Words   |  6 Pages Rheumatoid Arthritis Brandon Holley PAS5430 Winter 2017 - Class 6 Clinical Presentation Disease Overview. Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is considered the most common autoimmune inflammatory arthritis disease diagnosed in adult patients and affects quality of life and leads to increased mortality rates. It is defined as a chronic, inflammatory, systemic autoimmune disorder characterized by symmetric, erosive synovitis that often leads to joint destruction, deformity, and disability.Read MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Rheumatoid Arthritis994 Words   |  4 Pagesmelanin-forming cells because of the family history, sunburn, stress, or exposure to chemicals. It can happen at any age but usually occurs before the age 20. In the article â€Å"For Vitiligo Patient, Arthritis Drug Restores Skin Color† from June 24, 2015 says that a medication for treating rheumatoid arthritis has given the color back to the skin in a patient with vitiligo. It is reported that steroid creams and light therapy are not as effective in reversing the pigmentation. Yale investigators decidedRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Rheumatoid Arthritis1568 Words   |  7 PagesRheumatoid arthritis (RA) is characterized by chronic, erosive polyarthritis and the presence of numerous autoantibodies in the serum and synovial fluid and membrane. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systemic inflammatory autoimmune disease that manifests in multiple joints of the body. The inflammation leads to erosions in the cartilage and bone and can cause joint deformity. Individuals with RA often experience pain and swelling of the joints. It was estimated in 2005 that 1.5 million peopleRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Rheumatoid Arthritis180 6 Words   |  8 PagesIn this case study, we have a 64 year old gentleman, Mr Paul Brown, who has just been diagnosed with Rheumatoid Arthritis also known as RA. Paul has a history of High Cholesterol and Gastro Oesophageal Reflux Disease also known as GORD, Hernia repair in 2009. He is also a current smoker that smokes about 20 to 30 cigarettes a day and has been living alone even since partner passed away few years ago from a sudden heart attack. He is an IT manager and was looking forward to retire in 2 years’ time

Drama Monologue †Blame It on the Dreams Free Essays

Ever wish you could control your dreams? You know, you go to sleep and dream about whatever you want? Sometimes I think I could really FIX things if I could just dream them right. I guess that sounds pretty stupid. Like last week I had this huge test in English. We will write a custom essay sample on Drama Monologue – Blame It on the Dreams or any similar topic only for you Order Now I really like English, but there’s so much to remember. I failed. And I know that stuff. That’s what makes me so mad. Who cares, right? It’s just a stupid test. But, here’s the thing. The night before, I dreamt I passed the test. I got an A. I remember sitting at the table, and I knew everything! Every vowel, every sentence, every character. They were all there. Floating around me like birds, or something. I didn’t end up seeing the answers, but I remember getting an A. Okay. Granted, there was a lobster sitting in the seat next to me, but it was a dream, remember. I heard about this thing called lucid dreaming. You’re meant to lie really still for as long as you can until you fall asleep, or something. Well, that sounds way too hard. I mean, I can’t sit still for five minutes, let alone lie still until I fall asleep. Sleep doesn’t just happen. You get into your PJ’s, get into bed, get all snuggly and warm, and then your brain decides to turn itself on and shout, â€Å"WOULDN’T THIS BE COOL IF THIS HAPPENED. I WONDER WHAT WOULD HAPPEN IF THIS HAPPENED, OR EVEN THI–oh, you didn’t want to sleep, did you? † Yes, brain. Yes, I do. But, seriously, wouldn’t it be cool to control your dreams? You could dream about, oh I don’t know†¦ Marrying the richest person in the world and buying an island? That’d be nice. Unrealistic. But, nice. You could lay there for hours and hours just thinking about what you want to dream about? I could try that? Pony, pony, pony, pony, pony, pony, pony, pony, pony, po – oh, bother this. This won’t work. What was I thinking? This is all because of that stupid test. I hate failure. I hate it. If only there was a way to guarantee that you’d know the answers to every test you had to take in your life. I could cheat? No! Gosh, what was I thinking? I can’t cheat. I haven’t got a marker to write the answers on my stomach. *sigh* Stupid idea. I could get a marker? Argh! Wrong again. Where on earth would I get a marker that only I could see? That’s a cool idea. I wish I could dream about that. I just wish I knew how to pass every single test ever. *sigh* Hang on†¦ What if I study? I could study for a few hours every night, the week before the test? Ha! It’s brilliant. I can’t believe I never listened to my parents! They were right! I can’t wait to get started. I’ll start first thing tomorrow. I guess I’ll never be able to control my dreams. Oh well. *turns around and looks at ‘bed’* Is that me? But†¦ I’m me? How can I be laying there? I’m so confused, what’s going on? Wait†¦ Am I dreaming? How to cite Drama Monologue – Blame It on the Dreams, Papers

Global Change and Domestic Policy Scenarios †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Global Change and Domestic Policy Scenarios. Answer: Introduction The research report covers a very complex yet a much talked topic, which is the incrementing greenhouse gas emission in Australia. The administration has already shown their concerns for the issue by setting a goal for 2050, which is to reduce the emission of greenhouse gas by 80%. There is a need of sustainable energy resources on an emergency basis (Byrnes et al., 2013). Wind has been identified as the cleanest of all the natural resources (Ellabban, Abu-Rub Blaabjerg, 2014). This particular research report conducts a discussion on the existing technology to convert wind into electricity. Moreover, this also discusses the probable technology that could potentially convert wind to produce electricity in large number. The research report is aimed at discussing a potential issue in relation to the production of renewable energy resources in Australia. Moreover, this is also aimed at delivering an innovative solution to counter the challenges. The research report has identified an issue, which Australia is experiencing in producing a much needed renewable energy from wind. The administration has identified the needs to produce the energy from one of the natural resources such as wind. They have also identified that they need to reduce the emission of greenhouse gas by 80% by 2050 to attain a sustainable energy resources (Bryan et al., 2016). Wind is clean and cheaper as well. Hence, this has identified as a potential option to resolve the issue. However, they lack in having a low cost and superior technology, which could reduce the cost of maintenance and could also enhance the conversion of wind into electricity (Azad et al., 2014). The existing wind turbines are heavy in weight, which makes this difficult to transport it to its destination. Additionally, the manufacturing costs of such wind turbines are also very high. There is a need to find an alternate option of the existing technology, which could prove to be cost-ef fective as well as high in performance (Polinder et al., 2013). This is an issue as it is discouraging the required production of energy from wind. The challenges involved in transporting the wind turbines to its destination and the costs involved in its maintenance have both discouraged the Australian administration largely. They have realized the urgency to have a technology that could be comparatively low in costs and easy to maintain. If this happens this will flourish the conversion of wind into energy. Moreover, this will also support the goals for 2050, which is to reduce the greenhouse gas emission in Australia by 80% (Behrens et al., 2012). One of such technologies has been found by the researchers at the University of Wollongong in New South Wales dedicated for Electronic Superconducting Materials. They have developed a new wind turbine, which will be 40% lesser in weight than the existing. They have done this by just replacing the existing gear box from magnesium diboride superconducting coil (Katsigiannis Stavrakakis, 2014). This appears as a potential response for the identified issue in the above section. However, there is a need to have a sufficient investment in purchasing the newly invented wind turbines to support the set goals for 2050. Analyzing the proposed solution by applying McLuhans Laws of Media The proposed solution can be analyzed by the tetrad of media effects derived by McLuhan. The model is composed of four laws, which is framed as questions to reflect upon. This model was developed to understand the effect of a technology on the concerned society. The proposed solution for overcoming the issue identified such as the replacement of hard to carry gear boxes from magnesium diboride superconducting coil needs to be analyzed before implementing this in practice. Nevertheless, the tetrad of media effects postulated by McLuhan is one of such models, which can effectively analyze the effect of the proposed technology on the respective society (Miroshnichenko, 2016). Based on the tetrad of media effects, the proposed solution can be analyzed as follows (Adam, 2016): The proposed technology will enhance the conversion of wind into energy. This is so because it is easy to carry and superior in technology. The solution will displace the existing technology, which is in the form of gear box. The proposed solution is in the form of coil, which is 40% lesser in weight. This makes it easy to transport as well. The technology recovers the usefulness of wind, which was lost in past due to some technological shortfalls. The proposed solution has again supported a fact that wind is cheaper than other resources of renewable energy. The technology can produce wind in large numbers if it is implemented utterly through making significant investments. The identified solution has potentials in it to reinvent the importance of wind in generating energy. Wind is a much cleaner and cheaper option to produce energy from it. If it is supported with utmost investments, the solution thus invented by the researchers of Wollongong University in New South Wales will certainly do wonder for the country. The technology can immensely help the country in attaining its set goals for 2050. Moreover, the proposed solution will play a significant role in providing a sustainable resource to energy. Conclusion Australia has identified that there is a need to have a technology, which could be both cost effective and reliable as well. Moreover, there is a need of technology that could be easily maintained as well as transported to the different locations where it is required to be installed. The research report has probably provided the solution against the identified issue. The solution was brought in picture by a team of researchers from Wollongong University in New South Wales. They have introduced a much handful alternative of the existing gear boxes. They have developed amagnesium diboridesuperconducting coil to replace the gear box. The technology looks like a potential option as it was analyzed by applying the McLuhans Laws of Media. This was also identified in the assignment that the technology can effectively reinvent a fact that wind is a much cheaper and a cleaner option to produce a large amount of energy. References Adam, I. (2016). What Would McLuhan Say about the Smartphone? Applying McLuhans Tetrad to the Smartphone.Glocality,2(1). [org/10.5334/glo.9] Azad, A. K., Khan, M. M. K., Ahasan, T., Ahmed, S. F. (2014). Energy scenario: production, consumption and prospect of renewable energy in Australia.Journal of Power and Energy Engineering,2(04), 19. [org/10.1016/j.rser.2012.06.025] Behrens, S., Hayward, J., Hemer, M., Osman, P. (2012). Assessing the wave energy converter potential for Australian coastal regions.Renewable Energy,43, 210-217. [10.1063/1.3464753.] Bryan, B. A., Nolan, M., McKellar, L., Connor, J. D., Newth, D., Harwood, T., ... Grundy, M. (2016). Land-use and sustainability under intersecting global change and domestic policy scenarios: trajectories for Australia to 2050.Global Environmental Change,38, 130-152. [org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2016.03.002] Byrnes, L., Brown, C., Foster, J., Wagner, L. D. (2013). Australian renewable energy policy: Barriers and challenges.Renewable Energy,60, 711-721. [org/10.1016/j.renene.2013.06.024] Ellabban, O., Abu-Rub, H., Blaabjerg, F. (2014). Renewable energy resources: Current status, future prospects and their enabling technology.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,39, 748-764. [org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.07.113] Katsigiannis, Y. A., Stavrakakis, G. S. (2014). Estimation of wind energy production in various sites in Australia for different wind turbine classes: A comparative technical and economic assessment.Renewable Energy,67, 230-236. [org/10.1016/j.renene.2013.11.051] Levinson, P. (2003).Digital McLuhan: A guide to the information millennium. Routledge. Miroshnichenko, A. (2016). Extrapolating on McLuhan: How Media Environments of the Given, the Represented, and the Induced Shape and Reshape Our Sensorium.Philosophies,1(3), 170-189. [10.3390/philosophies1030170] Polinder, H., Ferreira, J. A., Jensen, B. B., Abrahamsen, A. B., Atallah, K., McMahon, R. A. (2013). Trends in wind turbine generator systems.IEEE Journal of emerging and selected topics in power electronics,1(3), 174-185. [10.1002/we.1552.]