Saturday, May 23, 2020
Biography of Jeffrey Dahmer, Serial Killer
Jeffrey Dahmer (May 21, 1960–November 28, 1994) was responsible for a series of gruesome murders of 17 young men from 1988 until he was caught on July 22, 1991, in Milwaukee. Fast Facts: Jeffrey Dahmer Known For: Convicted serial killer of 17 peopleAlso Known As: Milwaukee Cannibal, Milwaukee MonsterBorn: May 21, 1960 in Milwaukee, WisconsinParents: Lionel Dahmer, Joyce DahmerDied: November 28, 1994 at the Columbia Correctional Institution in Portage, WisconsinNotable Quote: The only motive that there ever was was to completely control a person; a person I found physically attractive. And keep them with me as long as possible, even if it meant just keeping a part of them. Early Life Dahmer was born on May 21, 1960, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin to Lionel and Joyce Dahmer. From all accounts, Dahmer was a happy child who enjoyed typical toddler activities. It was not until the age of 6, after he underwent hernia surgery, that his personality began to change from a jubilant social child to a loner who was uncommunicative and withdrawn. His facial expressions transformed from sweet, childish smiles to a blank, emotionless stareâ€â€a look that remained with him throughout his life. Pre-Teen Years In 1966, the Dahmers moved to Bath, Ohio. Dahmers insecurities grew after the move and his shyness kept him from making many friends. While his peers were busy listening to the latest songs, Dahmer was busy collecting road kill and stripping the animal carcasses and saving the bones. Other idle time was spent alone, buried deep inside his fantasies. His nonconfrontational attitude with his parents was considered an attribute, but in reality, it was his apathy toward the real world that made him appear obedient. High School and the Army Dahmer continued being a loner during his years at Revere High School. He had average grades, worked on the school newspaper, and developed a dangerous drinking problem. His parents, struggling with issues of their own, divorced when Jeffrey was almost 18. He remained living with his father who traveled often and was busy nurturing a relationship with his new wife. After high school, Dahmer enrolled at Ohio State University and spent most of his time skipping classes and getting drunk. He dropped out and returned home after two semesters. His father then issued him an ultimatumâ€â€get a job or join the Army. In 1979, Dahmer enlisted for six years in the Army, but his drinking continued and in 1981, after just two years, he was discharged because of his drunken behavior. First Kill Unknown to anyone, Jeffery Dahmer was mentally disintegrating. In June 1978, he was struggling with his own homosexual desires, mixed with his need to act out his sadistic fantasies. Perhaps this struggle is what pushed him to pick up a hitchhiker, 18-year-old Steven Hicks. He invited Hicks to his fathers home and the two drank alcohol. When Hicks was ready to leave, Dahmer bashed him in the head with a barbell and killed him. He then cut up the body, placing the parts in garbage bags, which he buried in the woods surrounding his fathers property. Years later, he returned and dug up the bags and crushed the bones and disbursed the remains around the woods. As insane as he had become, he had not lost sight of the need to cover his murderous tracks. Later, his explanation for killing Hicks was simply that he didnt want him to leave. Prison Time Dahmer spent the next six years living with his grandmother in West Allis, Wisconsin. He continued drinking heavily and often got into trouble with the police. In August 1982, he was arrested after exposing himself at a state fair. In September 1986, he was arrested and charged with public exposure after being accused of masturbating in public. He served 10 months in jail but was arrested soon after his release after sexually fondling a 13-year-old boy in Milwaukee. He was given five years probation after convincing the judge that he needed therapy. His father, unable to understand what was happening to his son, continued to stand by him, making certain he had good legal counsel. He also began to accept that there was little he could do to help the demons that seemed to rule Dahmers behavior. He realized that his son was missing a basic human element: a conscience. Over the years, there was speculation that Jeffrey Dahmer may have been involved in the kidnapping and murder of Adam Walsh, son of later TV personality John Walsh. Murder Spree In September 1987, while on probation on the molestation charges, Dahmer met 26-year-old Steven Toumi and the two spent the night drinking heavily and cruising gay bars before going to a hotel room. When Dahmer awoke from his drunken stupor, he found Toumi dead. Dahmer put Toumis body into a suitcase, which he took to his grandmothers basement. There, he discarded the body in the garbage after dismembering it, but not before gratifying his sexual necrophilia desires. Unlike most serial killers, who kill then move on to find another victim, Dahmers fantasies included a series of crimes against the corpse of his victims, or what he referred to as passive sex. This became part of his regular pattern and possibly the one obsession that pushed him to kill. Killing his victims in his grandmothers basement was becoming increasingly difficult to hide. He was working as a mixer at Ambrosia Chocolate Factory and could afford a small apartment, so in September 1988, he got a one-bedroom apartment on North 24th St. in Milwaukee. Dahmers killing spree continued and for most of his victims, the scene was the same. He would meet them at a gay bar or a mall and entice them with free alcohol and money if they agreed to pose for photographs. Once alone, he would drug them, sometimes torture them, and then kill them usually by strangulation. He would then masturbate over the corpse or have sex with the corpse, cut the body up and get rid of the remains. He also kept parts of the bodies, including the skulls, which he would cleanâ€â€much like he did with his childhood road kill collectionâ€â€and often refrigerated organs, which he would occasionally eat. Known Victims Stephen Hicks, 18: June 1978Steven Tuomi, 26: September 1987Jamie Doxtator, 14: October 1987Richard Guerrero, 25: March 1988Anthony Sears, 24: February 1989Eddie Smith, 36: June 1990Ricky Beeks, 27: July 1990Ernest Miller, 22: September 1990David Thomas, 23: September 1990Curtis Straughter, 16: February 1991Errol Lindsey, 19: April 1991Tony Hughes, 31: May 24, 1991Konerak Sinthasomphone, 14: May 27, 1991Matt Turner, 20: June 30, 1991Jeremiah Weinberger, 23: July 5, 1991Oliver Lacy, 23: July 12, 1991Joseph Bradeholt, 25: July 19, 1991 The Dahmer Victim That Nearly Escaped Dahmers murdering activity continued uninterrupted until an incident on May 27, 1991. His 13th victim was 14-year-old Konerak Sinthasomphone, who was also the younger brother of the boy Dahmer was convicted of molesting in 1989. Early in the morning, the young Sinthasomphone was seen wandering the streets nude and disoriented. When police arrived on the scene there were paramedics, two women who were standing close to the confused Sinthasomphone, and Jeffrey Dahmer. Dahmer told police that Sinthasomphone was his 19-year-old lover who was drunk and the two had quarreled. The police escorted Dahmer and the boy back to Dahmers apartment, much against the protest of the women, who had witnessed Sinthasomphone fighting off Dahmer before the police had arrived. The police found Dahmers apartment neat and other than noticing an unpleasant smell, nothing seemed amiss. They left Sinthasomphone under Dahmers care. Later, the police officers John Balcerzak and Joseph Gabrish joked with their dispatcher about reuniting the lovers. Within hours, Dahmer killed Sinthasomphone and performed his usual ritual on the body. The Killing Escalates In June and July 1991, Dahmers killing had escalated to one a week until July 22, when Dahmer was unable to hold captive his 18th victim, Tracy Edwards. According to Edwards, Dahmer tried to handcuff him and the two struggled. Edwards escaped and was spotted at around midnight by police, with the handcuff dangling from his wrist. Assuming he had somehow escaped from the authorities, the police stopped him. Edwards immediately told them about his encounter with Dahmer and led them to his apartment. Dahmer opened his door to the officers and answered their questions calmly. He agreed to turn over the key to unlock Edwardss handcuffs and moved to the bedroom to get it. One of the officers went with him and as he glanced around the room, he noticed photographs of what appeared to be parts of bodies and a refrigerator full of human skulls. They decided to place Dahmer under arrest and attempted to handcuff him, but his calm demeanor changed and he began to fight and struggle unsuccessfully to get away. With Dahmer under control, the police then began their initial search of the apartment and quickly discovered skulls and other various body parts, along with an extensive photo collection Dahmer had taken documenting his crimes. The Crime Scene The details of what was found in Dahmers apartment were horrific, matching only to his confessions as to what he did to his victims. Items found in Dahmers apartment included: A human head and three bags of organs, which included two hearts, were found in the refrigerator.Three heads, a torso, and various internal organs were inside a free-standing freezer.Chemicals, formaldehyde, ether, and chloroform plus two skulls, two hands and male genitalia were found in the closet.A filing cabinet that contained three painted skulls, a skeleton, a dried scalp, male genitalia, and various photographs of his victims.A box with two skulls inside.A 57-gallon vat filled with acid and three torsos.Victims identification.Bleach used to bleach the skulls and bones.Incense sticks. Neighbors often complained to Dahmer about the smell coming from his apartment.Tools: Clawhammer, handsaw, 3/8 drill, 1/16 drill, drill bits.A hypodermic needle.Various videos, some pornographic.Blood soaked mattress and blood splatters.King James Bible. The Trial Jeffrey Dahmer was indicted on 17 murder charges, which was later reduced to 15. He pleaded not guilty by reason of insanity. Much of the testimony was based on Dahmers 160-page confession and from various witnesses, who testified that Dahmers necrophilia urges were so strong that he was not in control of his actions. The defense sought to prove that he was in control and capable of planning, manipulating, and covering up his crimes. The jury deliberated for five hours and returned a verdict of guilty on 15 counts of murder. Dahmer was sentenced to 15 life terms, a total of 937 years in prison. At his sentencing, Dahmer calmly read his four-page statement to the court. He apologized for his crimes and ended with: I hated no one. I knew I was sick or evil or both. Now I believe I was sick. The doctors have told me about my sickness, and now I have some peace. I know how much harm I have caused...Thank God there will be no more harm that I can do. I believe that only the Lord Jesus Christ can save me from my sins...I ask for no consideration. Life Sentence Dahmer was sent to the Columbia Correctional Institute in Portage, Wisconsin. At first, he was separated from the general prison population for his own safety. But by all reports, he was considered a model prisoner who had adjusted well to prison life and was a self-proclaimed, born-again Christian. Gradually, he was permitted to have some contact with other inmates. Death On November 28, 1994, Dahmer and inmate Jesse Anderson were beaten to death by fellow inmate Christopher Scarver while on a work detail in the prison gym. Anderson was in prison for killing his wife and Scarver was a schizophrenic convicted of first-degree murder. For reasons unknown, the guards left the three alone for 20 minutes. They returned to find Anderson dead and Dahmer dying from severe head trauma. Dahmer died in the ambulance before reaching the hospital. Legacy In Dahmers will, he had requested upon his death that his body be cremated as soon as possible, but some medical researchers wanted his brain preserved so it could be studied. Lionel Dahmer wanted to respect his sons wishes and cremate all remains of his son. His mother felt his brain should go to research. The two parents went to court and a judge sided with Lionel. After more than a year, Dahmers body was released from being held as evidence and the remains were cremated. Sources â€Å"Jeffrey Dahmer.† Biography.com, AE Networks Television, 18 Jan. 2019.â€Å"Jeffrey Dahmer | Crime Library | Serial Killers.† Crime Museum.Jenkins, John Philip. â€Å"Jeffrey Dahmer.† Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica, 11 Feb. 2019.
Monday, May 18, 2020
Underage Alcohol Drinking in Military Free Essay Example, 1500 words
In the light of the different opinions, it is significant to explore the underage drinking and its effects on the youth in the military. The military should not allow the underage possession and consumption of the alcohol in order to promote discipline and efficient execution of duties. The law prohibits the persons under the age of twenty-one from possessing and consuming alcohol. Specifically, Article XXI of the US Constitution states clearly that any person under the age of twenty-one years should not drink. Whether in the military or not, the application of the state and local laws is in an equal measure. The opponents of the underage alcohol use in the military are right to articulate the US and local laws that restrict the youth from liquor. Every person is equal in matters that center on the law. The 1984 National Minimum Drinking Age Act that requires all the states to restrict underage from purchasing or possessing alcohol publicly should ensure the military does not permit the youth to consume liquor (Saunders and Rey 95). In this respect, the minimum age of the laws applies to all the state installations including the military. We will write a custom essay sample on Underage Alcohol Drinking in Military or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now The assertion underpins the point that it will be against the law to allow the underage in the military to engage in the alcohol drinking. In the past, the military has attempted to abide by the law, especially in the US-Mexican border where Mexico allows underage drinking. The same spirit should continue and make the United States a nation that abides by the legislation. The above-mentioned duties require the military to be sober and in the right frame of mind. My argument is no one who has indulged in alcohol can execute the duties swiftly and expeditiously. The implication is that allowing the youth to possess and consume alcohol will affect their capacities to respond to the demanding responsibilities of the military. Consequently, the failure of the youth to play their roles well will endanger the security of the entire nation.
Monday, May 11, 2020
Evaluating a Health Promotion Website - 872 Words
In order to provide the best possible care for the patients in their care nurses should determine the most effective and accurate handover. Therefore, Analizing the level of data retained or lost from employing different handover methods is crucial. Here the above paper with be critiqued using the step-by-step guide to critiquing research. Part 1: quantitative research (Coughlan, Cronin and Ryan, 2007). In defining quantitative research the term can be dichotomized. Firstly, research refers to creative, systematic work with the intention to increase the knowledge of man and thereby devise new applications (OECD, 2002). In addition Gray (1997) stated that research should improve performance and that the results should be†¦show more content†¦However, they do have familiarity with the process and terminology, Examining the papers abstract showed that it contains an unambiguous overview, with a simple, clear focused purpose stated rationalizing why the research was undertaken. The explanation within the abstract of the methods applied was limited, with no models or clear statement of methodology, other than to state that is was simulated and observed. While, the sample size, frequency and types were all asseverated, the selection was not stated other than to say that the handovers were between nurses and their simulated patients. The findings are clearly cited with percentages and the conclusions and recommendations expressed indubitably. Generally, the abstract is succinct and the suitability of the research easy to ascertain. The main body of the paper explains in greater depth the purpose of the research. To provide empirical evidence establishing the retention rate of data transferred using different types of handover and thereby informing any recommendation. Indeed, Pothier asserts that database searches provided no previous evidence establishing this. In addition, Pothier reiterates the importance of accurate handovers in patient care and safety. Indeed, the Health Safety Executive (1996) cites reviews of nursing handovers to help formulate improved offshore industrial handovers, due to its many parallels to nursing.Show MoreRelatedEvaluating a Health Promotion Website Essay2584 Words  | 11 PagesEssay 2: Evaluating a health promotion website Word count: 2,027 Introduction Health Information Technology (HIT) has been introduced into the National Health Service (NHS) in order to improve the quality, efficiency, safety and cost effectiveness of the delivery of health care. 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Flannery OConnor - 1591 Words
One key component to making a story thought provoking and leave a lasting impression on the reader is efficient use of rhetorical devices. Flannery O’Connor implements symbolism, irony, metaphors, and strong imagery to supplement her plots with a message that isn’t found on the surface but requires the reader to divulge and explore all the possibilities of representation in her text. Whether illustrating a stormy backdrop as a metaphor for turmoil or three bullet shots as a final offering of atonement, O’Connor depicts a road to salvation through the unlikeliest of representations. This trend becomes apparent as one can identify the path to penance made by the protagonist in such stories as â€Å"A Good Man Is Hard To Find†, â€Å"The Life You Save†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, this cross is crooked because he has â€Å"only half an arm†(53), which connotes that this imbalance is permanent and may not be something that can be salvaged. O’Connor gives readers insight into Mr. Shiftlet’s psyche when he says, â€Å"the body, lady, is like a house: it don’t go anywhere; but the spirit, lady, is like an automobile: always on the move†(63). She does this to express the contradiction within him that must be appeased. His body wants him to stay put and be comfortable but his spirit drives him to move on and travel. His ultimate move is foreshadowed when he says, â€Å"a man’s spirit means more to him that anything†¦ I got follow where my spirit says to go†(63). Mr. Shiftlet believes that this is what he needs to do for himself but in reality it leaves him â€Å"more depressed than ever†(66). It becomes clear that he does not reach atonement because of his unwillingness to set his self-giving values aside. Mr. Shiftlet soon becomes aware of this when he exclaims to the heavens, â€Å"wash the slime from this earth!†(67) and then ironically â€Å"after a few min utes†(68) he had to â€Å"race the galloping shower into Mobile†(68). O’Connor’s symbolism and irony are tactful mechanisms in constructing her stories to show the diverse workings of God, while the imagery is used to emphasize this further. O’Connor does this is by depicting the most horrid and disturbing acts when in reality itShow MoreRelated Flannery Oconnor1301 Words  | 6 Pageson how the world was dealing with the changes. Flannery O’Connor, a prominent Catholic writer from the South, was one of the many who examined society and shared their philosophies. O’Connor shocked her twentieth century readers with the haunting style and piercing questions in her short stories and novels, which were centered on a combination of her life experiences, her deep Catholic faith, and the literature of the time. Mary Flannery O’Connor was born in Savannah, Georgia in 1925 into one ofRead MoreFlannery OConnor 1111 Words  | 5 PagesFlannery O’Connor When writing a piece of literature the content is often influenced from the background of the person who is writing. 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During this time her father died of lupus, a blood disease that would eventually claim her life as well. After she was diagnosed, she moved to Milledgville, Georgia, for treatment ofRead MoreFlannery OConnor Essay988 Words  | 4 PagesFlannery O’ Connor’s method of writing is extraordinary with the right amount of religion. She writes in a way in which the reader can easily comprehend. Nonetheless, let us first discuss her short story â€Å"A Good Man Is Hard to Find,†in this particular piece of writing O’ Connor gives us a sense of irony and suspense throughout the reading. One can easily recall when the family was passing by the beautiful scene ry of Georgia and the grandma had made a racist remark of a Negro child standing in frontRead MoreThe Humor of Flannery OConnor1852 Words  | 8 Pagesresult of a sequence of events and the expected result. Flannery OConnors works are masterpieces in the art of literary irony, the laughable and ridiculous. 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All my stories are about the action of grace on a character whoRead MoreFlannery OConnor: A Brief Biography842 Words  | 3 Pageswriter to worry is to take over Gods business.†(O’Connor). This statement is encouraging to all believers in God, knowing that it is coming from a fellow Catholic like Flannery O’Connor. O’Connor is associated with the Christian Realism movement, which is a logical view developed by a theologian, Reinhold Niebuhr, who argued that the Kingdom of God cannot be realized on earth because of the naturally corrupt trends of society (â€Å"Flannery O’Connor†). This movement began in the late 1940’s and alongRead MoreFlannery OConnor and Her Works913 Words  | 4 Pages Flannery O’Connor â€Å"I am a writer because writing is what I do best,†Known for her unique collection of short stories, Flannery O’Connor had a major impact on the writing industry during the 20th century. She is still to this day considered one of the most famous American authors. She very well shows that your life really impacts your writing technique, and tone of writing. She was born March 3rd, 1925. O’Connor was raised by two very Catholic parents in Savanna, Georgia. Her father, Edward Francis
The Global Fast Food Industry External Remote Environment Analysis Free Essays
Stakeholders A stake holder of a company is any group or an individual who can have an effect or is affected by the success of the company’s goals. For the company to easily achieve its corporate business objectives (goals) , it must have a good connection with its external parties. This means that if the company’s relationship with its stakeholders is not strong, the company is bound to fail in achieving it’s corporate business objectives. We will write a custom essay sample on The Global Fast Food Industry External Remote Environment Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now This is because their interest to the corporation influences the corporation’s achievements. The company’s strong relationship with stakeholders is measured based on confidence, trust and cooperation. This means that the stakeholders’ interest to the company will be high if there is high trust, respect and good team work. This is majorly primary strategic management. For a company to maintain its competitive advantage and remain relevant, it should clearly identify its stakeholders and other external parties and strengthen its association with them. Stakeholders will include shareholders, employees, customers and suppliers.  It’s difficult to clearly identify the other external parties because there is no clear formula to define it. But because of advertisements, different people are becoming stakeholders depending on different factors. This involves global impacts of an industry such as climate change or cultural due to marketing and advertising. CUSTOMER This is an individual or group which receives or consumes the final product or services of the company. For the company to increase and maintain its level of clients, it must produce high and good quality products or services. This will ensure that customers demand will be loyal and high. Also because of competition in the market, the corporation should be dynamic in its activities and the price for the product should be fair as different people have different perceptions to price hence should set fair prices to accommodate all customers. The company communicates through advertisements, trade exhibitions promotions, giving free samples, cash discounts, offering credit facilities among others. This increases customer awareness of the product or service. Suppliers These are short term financiers of the company. Their confidence in the company depends on how prompt the corporation honors their credit facilities and how regular they carry on their businesses. The company communicates to this group through cheques, when they make payments, purchase orders. SHAREHOLDERS They are the owners of the company. Their shares form the equity capital of the company. For them to retain their interest they must receive good dividends from the profits of the company and their investments must keep on appreciating in that company. This will increase the value of the shares and the company’s’ reputation. The company communicates to is shareholders through the Annual General Meeting, AGM which is convened yearly. These people are important to the company because if they have no confidence in the company, the value of shares will reduce in stock market, investors will withdraw their investments from the company and no new investors will invest, creditors will stop offering their services, employees will not receive their salaries, sales will go down and the hence the corporation will collapse. Employees These are the managers of the company. The receive salary from the company and they are motivated if their working conditions in the company is good. the company communicates to the employees through holding meetings, letters of appointments, letters of dismissal and journals. The importance of the employees in the company is to ensure that the resources of the company are taken care of to achieve high results. This will increase sales and improve the reputation of the company. Also investors will be high and hence the value of the shares will increase. ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS Economic environmental World financial market is being affect by Middle East crisis the and US sub prime crisis and there is a global impact on consumer spending worldwide. At first sight this would seem a disproportionate reaction but banks all over the world are exposed to US debt. Sub-prime lending was lending at higher interest rates as a means of helping American consumers of lower incomes and poorer credit records obtain mortgages. These loans were then sold on, in complex ways, to other institutions including hedge (higher risk higher return) funds. The treatment of sub prime loans by the banks is likely to have far reaching effects including, possibly, a slowdown in the US economy and a confidence linked decline in US consumer spending. The Middle East crisis has affected the world economy because Middle East is the source of oil. Although there are alternative sources of energy still oil remains the most important source of energy. Crisis in the energy sector the world is affected. Fact is that US retail sales rose only 0.3% in August 2007 suggesting increasing caution of the crisis ahead. US retail sales are a major driver of economic growth and may be viewed as an early response to a housing slump and financial market turmoil. Over the past 12 months, retail sales rose by 3.9% excluding autos. However, the level of spending did not indicate recession tendencies though analysts expect growth to decline in the near future. There were modest increases in sales for furniture (0.5%), electronics (0.4%), sporting goods (0.3%), and health care (0.3%) compared with the same month a year ago. Thus, this national economic problem might have a small effect on the food sector because some foods are usually priced higher than regular food (Xinhua News Agency, 14 September 2007). Technological Trends Nearly half of all Americans have broadband Internet connections in their homes, according to the annual survey by the Pew Internet American Life Project in July 2007. The number of home broadband users nationwide now equals the total number of Americans with any type of Internet connection in 2000, the first year the survey was conducted. Four out of 10 African-American adults have broadband access at home, compared to 15% two years ago. Nearly one-third of rural Americans have home broadband connections, compared to about half of Americans living in urban areas and the suburbs. According to Pew, income and race are becoming less important differentiators in US broadband adoption. Also, according to a May 2007, 67% of US consumers favor making purchases at a traditional store. Some 69% said they used the Internet to comparison shop, and 58% said they go online to locate items before going to the store to make a purchase. Only 13% said the Internet had not improved their patronizing experience. The conclusion is that, instead of replacing brick and mortar stores, the Internet is an extension of consumers’ patronize experience, providing a resource to research product and price. When asked what the most powerful influencer was concerning purchasing decisions, 60% said word of mouth, followed by advertising (47%) and online information (43%). In view of the technological trend of consumers being reliant on the Internet for information, KFC should consider setting up a website to have an edge against their competitors. This will assist in the increasing of profitability of fast food industry through advertising in the internet, website development which will list the products of the firm. The future of the firm is predicted with little degree of certainty. Socio-Political Trends According to a survey by Light speeds Research, 70% of US adults support government actions like restricting TV ads for food. Women are more supportive than men of such measures, with 73% reporting support of government actions versus 63% of men. According to a nationwide telephone survey conducted by Research! America and The Endocrine Society in December 2006, some 27% of respondents prioritized obesity as the top health issue for children, followed by lack of health care/insurance (16%) and nutrition/unhealthy diet (9%). According to Health Day News, the research, which was released on Dec. 13, also found that 52% of respondents regard obesity as a public health issue that society should help solve with 46% regarding it as a private issue. According to the National Center for Health Statistics at the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, about 66% of American adults aged 20-74 and 17% of children aged 2-19 are overweight or obese. In some countries, health regulation requires nearly  restaurants to post calorie information on their menus. This means all these developments in the national and local level are beneficial for food vendors because the growing concern about healthy eating would surely boost their sales. In some countries and religions beliefs and values determines the type of food being sold in the market. Take for example in the Muslim world some meaty foods will not be sold because of the beliefs. This applies to the east and the west. Foods taken in Japan can strange in Africa Europe and other places and the converse is true. REFERENCES Anonymous.(2007); A Not So Great 2008: Emerging Trends Report. National Real Estate Investor (Online Exclusive). Armstrong G. Kotler P. (2007). Consumer Markets: Influences on consumer behavior, Principles of Marketing. Business Insights. (2003); The Health Food And Drinks Outlook To 2006: Consumer Insight, Market Dynamics NPD. London: Business Insights Ltd. ICMR Case Studies and Management Resources. (2007). Consumer Behavior. Retrieved January 20, 2008 from http://www.icmrindia.org/courseware/Consumer%20Behavior/CBC03.htlm Donatelle, Rebecca J.(2005); Nutrition Eating for Optimum Health, Health: The Basics,New Jersey: Prentice-Hall. Freeman R. E.,(1984) strategic management, pitman books, Boston, Mass. Hillman A.J. Keim G.D.(2001); Shareholders Value, Stakeholders management, and social issues: what is the bottom line? Strategic management journal Kotler, P. (2005); Principles of Marketing. New York.Melbourne Press Rivera, Ray.(2007);  Fight to put calories on menus may widen.(Metropolitan Desk). The New York Times. Schaik J.L., (2002); The Task of Marketing Management; J.L. van Schaik (Pity) ltd Schiffman, Leon G., and Leslie L. Kanuk. Consumer Behavior. New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall, 2007. Television Health. Retrieved January 21, 2008 from http://www.csun.edu/~vceed002/health/docs/tvhealth.html Wilson M.,(2003); Corporate Sustainability: what is it and where does it come from? , Ivey Management Services. Winer, R.S. (2007). Marketing Management, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ. How to cite The Global Fast Food Industry External Remote Environment Analysis, Essay examples
Need of Training In Information System Project Management - Samples
Question: Discuss about the Need of Training In Information System Project Management. Answer: Background An information system project is generally undertaken in order to meet the information processing need of a company or an organization. The activities associated with aninformation system project management is generally group-oriented activities, organized and implemented in teams and therefore, lack of knowledge or training in information systemproject management can be a crucial issue. An information system can be defined as set elements who are working together for providing information that are useful to the company. It can be also described as a relationship between the employees of the organization, the operational processes, data and technology[1]. This research proposal aims at evaluating the need of training in information system project management. If proper research and training are not imparted for such projects, a system failure may occur and the level of discontentment with the system increases. Furthermore, a failure in information systemproject management can result i n considerable financial and commercial loss. The research proposal has evaluated the need for training in implementation of information system project management [2]. It discusses the need for undergoing a secondary research for understanding the effects of lack of training in information system project management. Aims and Objectives of the Research Plan: Aims of the Study The aim of the research is to analyze the need of imparting knowledge in information system project management. Training can be defined as a planned activity for modifying the knowledge, skills and attitudes of people through learning experiences. The research proposal aims at evaluating the training issues in information system project management. Imparting proper training is important for maintaining the proper operation of the information system and therefore, it becomes increasingly important to identify and evaluate the different issues in training associated with the information system project management [3]. Objectives of the Study The objectives of this research are as follows: To understand the importance of training in implementation of information system project management To evaluate the training issues that are faced in implementation of information system project management. Research Questions The following are the research questions of this proposal: What are the training issues that are faced in implementation of information system project management? Why is training important in implementation of information technology project management? Research methods Research methods defined the type of techniques that is generally used for conducting a research. It helps in conducting the research in a systematic and organized way. A proper research methodology allows in identifying and understanding the various techniques that are used in a research, thuds helping in conducting a research in a structured way. Method Outline The research methodology used in this approach is primary as well as secondary data analysis. Information gathered from primary data analysis is most useful as it comes directly from the researcher. The secondary data analysis is associated with the use of the existing data for the research purpose. Data Collection Process The data collected for the research is primary data and the secondary data. For primary data collection, the researcher will collect the primary data by interviewing the personnel associated with the project. An online survey can also be conducted to the different project management team members. For the secondary data analysis, different peer-reviewed articles, annual report of the different companies and research papers are thoroughly studies to get an overview of the issues and need of training in implementation of information system project management. Work Schedule The work schedule for this research work is elaborated below[4]- WBS Task Name Duration Start Finish 0 Training issues 75 days Mon 26-02-18 Fri 08-06-18 1 Topic selection for the study 1 day Mon 26-02-18 Mon 26-02-18 2 Preparing the layout for proposal 2 days Tue 27-02-18 Wed 28-02-18 3 Design the research proposal 2 days Thu 01-03-18 Fri 02-03-18 4 Literature Review 25 days Mon 05-03-18 Fri 06-04-18 5 Developing the proper methodology for research 8 days Mon 09-04-18 Wed 18-04-18 6 Collection of the primary Data 7 days Thu 19-04-18 Fri 27-04-18 7 Analysis of the Data 3 days Mon 30-04-18 Wed 02-05-18 8 Collection of findings from the analysis 4 days Thu 03-05-18 Tue 08-05-18 9 Drawing conclusions from the study 3 days Wed 09-05-18 Fri 11-05-18 10 Preparation of rough draft for the study 3 days Mon 14-05-18 Wed 16-05-18 11 Review and final submission of the work 2 days Thu 17-05-18 Fri 18-05-18 12 Secondary data collection 5 days Mon 21-05-18 Fri 25-05-18 13 analysis of the data collected from different articles, research papers and annual reports of different companies 4 days Mon 28-05-18 Thu 31-05-18 14 Drawing conclusions from the study 3 days Fri 01-06-18 Tue 05-06-18 15 draft preparation 2 days Wed 06-06-18 Thu 07-06-18 16 reviewing the draft and final submission 1 day Fri 08-06-18 Fri 08-06-18 Table 1: Representing the work schedule of the research (Source: Created by author using MS project) The work breakdown structure of the research is illustrated below- Anticipated Outcomes This research is conducted in order to identify the need of training in implementation of information system project management. The primary data collection process is expected to evaluate the views of the project management team members, to understand the importance of training in implementation of information system project management [5]. The secondary research is expected to put a light on the different problems faced in the implementation of information system project management [6]. The research papers and the peer-reviewed articles are expected to provide a clear knowledge about the similar cases where training issues has been faced in the successful implementation of information system project. Significance The problem evaluated in this research is an important issue to consider in implementation of the information system project management. Training the users of an information system is essential for reducing all sorts of human errors possible while accessing the system[7]. The secondary research evaluates certain examples where the lack of training has created a havoc in implementation and use of information system in different organization. Furthermore, evaluating the issues in training is important to understand the need of training and its advantages in a particular organization in reducing the number of errors and risk associated with the implementation of information system in project management. Training further helps in acquiring new skills and increase in the contribution of the team members in successful project implementation. Along with this, a proper training increases the efficiencies of the operational process in the organization that results in financial gain [8]. References Burke, Rory. "Project management: planning and control techniques."New Jersey, USA(2013). Egginton, Bill. "Realising the benefits of investment in project management training: Evidence supporting the need for a more strategic approach."International Journal of Managing Projects in Business5, no. 3 (2012): 508-527. Holzmann, Vered. "A meta-analysis of brokering knowledge in project management."International Journal of Project Management31, no. 1 (2013): 2-13. Kerzner, Harold.Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons, 2013. Larson, Erik W., and Clifford Gray.Project Management: The Managerial Process with MS Project. McGraw-Hill, 2013. Pemsel, Sofia, and Anna Wiewiora. "Project management office a knowledge broker in project-based organisations."International Journal of Project Management31, no. 1 (2013): 31-42. Schwalbe, Kathy.Information technology project management. Cengage Learning, 2015. Todorovi?, Marija Lj, Dejan ?. Petrovi?, Marko M. Mihi?, Vladimir Lj Obradovi?, and Sergey D. Bushuyev. "Project success analysis framework: A knowledge-based approach in project management."International Journal of Project Management33, no. 4 (2015): 772-783.
Friday, May 1, 2020
Most Important Character in the Iliad Besides Hector and Achilles free essay sample
Ajax, being one of the most strongest, bravest, and courageous warriors of the Greeks, second only to Achilles, should definitely receive more credit than what is handed out to him. Ajax was known as one of the most important figures in the Achean army, but with deeper insight, can also be viewed as one of the most important figures in the entire book itself. Ajax The Great, â€Å"The Bulwark of the Achean Army†, never flunked from battle even in the face of adversity. This proves true in Book 15, when the Trojans pressed hard up against Achean ships, the Acheans were in chaos, yet The Great Ajax stood firm fighting, holding off the entire Trojan army almost single-handedly. A taste of Ajax’s courage and bravery wets the readers mouths, as we get to admire Ajax in his glory. In the face of adversity, which was the entire Trojan army, Ajax did not even flinch. We will write a custom essay sample on Most Important Character in the Iliad Besides Hector and Achilles or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When all his comrades preceded to scramble, he stood strong amid the chaos, beating back the enemy away from the ships. By himself he manages to save the Achean army from their ultimate defeat, allowing them to keep their war effort alive. Similarly, in Book 16 after the death of Patroclus, at the hands of Hector, Ajax is one of the only Acheans to stand up to defend Patroclus’ body. Even though his allies around him started to retreat back to the ships, he defended the body. Hordes of Trojans rained down on him, yet in the mist of battle he was victorious. Thanks to Ajax, the body of Patroclus was in the hands of the Acheans and was able to be given a proper burial later in the book. All of Achilles good graces went out to Ajax, being that he was the only reason why Achilles got to mourn his best friend death. Ajax in his triumph and glory also comes to face Hector, the breaker of horses, the ravager of men, over the course of the book. Hector, the strongest man in all of Troy, would put fear in the heart and mind of any soldier that rose against him, let alone if they did. However, Ajax stood alone to oppose Hector whether it be on the battle field, or in a duel. Hector, a worthy opponent even for the almighty and powerful Achilles, was only stopped from ravaging and destroying the entire Achean army due to Ajax himself. The Achean army, who lacked Achilles, their greatest warrior in their times of need, was almost defenseless against the wrath of Hector. Ajax comes to fill this role of need for the Acheans, stunting Hectors progress and ability to win out for Troy. For instance, in Book 7 when Hector challenges to put the whole outcome of the war on the trial of one battle, Ajax The Great, answers the challenge and beckoning and goes face to face with Hector, almost killing him in the end. Again, in Book 14, when Hector is rising and gathering in strength, cutting down Acheans pushing them down to ships, Ajax impedes his progress once again, injuring him and knocking him out with rock. Finally, in the battle at the ships in Book 15, referred to in the paragraphs before, he also prevents Hector from setting fire to all the ships who was aimed at destroying them completely. Although easily overlooked, Ajax’s acts of bravery and courage in fighting Hector depicted in each one these examples, spared the Greeks the trip home in shame and defeat. With a deeper insight, the reader gets to step back and reconsider who they think of when a questioned is asked pertaining to the most important character in a book. A lot of times the reader over looks the tiny actions of one character in favor for the larger more visibly made, actions of another character, seeing them as the more prominent characters in the book. Readers fail to see that a lot of these smaller acts play huge roles in books, allowing them to develop and for bigger text plot to settle in its place. Ajax The Great in â€Å"The Iliad†based on his role in the book deserves higher recognition than what is thrown his way. He constantly comes to the Achean defense, never backing down from battle, and even goes as far as to stand up to Hector, a match even for Achilles. He was extremely important to the Acheans, filling the void in Achilles’ absence and can also quite arguably be considered the most important character in â€Å"The Iliad†.
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